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References & Resources

Research, References & Professional Learning

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This page is intended as a developing collection of research, professional learning and educational resources relevant to childhood grief literacy and bereavement-informed practice.

The inclusion of an organization or publication does not imply that it has reviewed, endorsed, approved or formally partnered with Growing Memories.

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1. Research & Academic Literature

Research on childhood bereavement, grief literacy, trauma-informed education and the preparation of adults to support grieving children provides important context for this work.

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Selected Research

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Research & Resources

1. Peer-Reviewed Research & Professional Literature

  1. “Ask us anything”: A framework for understanding bereaved children’s questions about illness, dying, and grief.
    Eaton Russell C, Bailey L, Pugazhendhi A, Sutton K, Twiner Ross S, Humphreys J. (2026). Palliative Care and Social Practice, 20, 1–13.
    Article: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/26323524261460926
    Free full text: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13346823/

  2. Digital death education to promote pre-service teachers’ grief literacy regarding childhood bereavement: A qualitative case study.
    Frei-Landau R, Schonfeld DJ. (2026). Death Studies, 50(6), 940–956.
    Article: https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2468175

  3. The epidemiology of trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder in a representative cohort of young people in England and Wales.
    Lewis SJ, et al. (2019). The Lancet Psychiatry, 6(3), 247–256.
    Article: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30031-8
    Free full text: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6384243/

  4. Re-Imagining Childhood Grief: Children as Active Agents in a Transactional Process.
    Eaton Russell C, Chin M, Bollig G, et al. (2024). OMEGA—Journal of Death and Dying.
    Article: https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228241310264
    PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39688324/

  5. The Dual Process Model of Coping with Bereavement: Rationale and Description.
    Stroebe M, Schut H. (1999). Death Studies, 23(3), 197–224.
    Article: https://doi.org/10.1080/074811899201046

  6. Supporting Youth Grieving the Dying or Death of a Sibling or Parent: Considerations for Parents, Professionals, and Communities.
    Warnick AL. (2015). Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care, 9(1), 58–63.
    Article: https://doi.org/10.1097/SPC.0000000000000115

  7. Position Statement: Grief and Grief Literacy.
    Wright D, Cadell S, Letourneau D, et al. (2024). Canadian Palliative Care Nursing Association.
    Original publication link to be confirmed.

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2. UK Trauma Council: Traumatic Bereavement

UK Trauma Council: Main Resources
https://uktraumacouncil.org/resources/traumatic-bereavement

Traumatic Bereavement for School and College Communities
https://uktraumacouncil.org/resources/traumatic-bereavement-for-school-communities

Traumatic Bereavement: School and College Support Plan
https://uktraumacouncil.org/resource/traumatic-bereavement-support-plan

Traumatic Bereavement Clinical Guide for Practitioners
https://uktraumacouncil.org/resource/traumatic-bereavement-clinical-guide

Supporting Traumatically Bereaved Children and Young People
https://uktraumacouncil.org/resource/supporting-traumatically-bereaved-cyp

How to Identify Traumatic Bereavement
https://uktraumacouncil.org/resource/how-to-identify-traumatic-bereavement

Traumatic Bereavement Resources for Professionals — Child Bereavement UK
https://www.childbereavementuk.org/traumatic-bereavement-resources-for-professionals

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3. Child and Youth Assessment Measures

Child Revised Impact of Events SCREENING Scale (CRIES-8)
https://www.corc.uk.net/outcome-experience-measures/child-revised-impact-of-events-scale-cries/

CRIES-8 Questionnaire PDF
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/65282a244219d4570477dc6b/t/654d21b439eff7775be15ad3/1699553716698/English-CRIES-8.pdf

Revised Children’s Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS)
https://www.corc.uk.net/outcome-experience-measures/revised-childrens-anxiety-and-depression-scale-rcads/

 

4. School Wellbeing Resources

School Wellbeing Cards
https://www.schoolwellbeingcards.co.uk/

Bear Us in Mind
https://www.bearusinmind.org.uk/

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5. Child Bereavement Resources

Puddle Jumping Animation — Child Bereavement UK
https://www.childbereavementuk.org/puddle-jumping

Do Children and Young People Grieve Differently? — Winston’s Wish
https://winstonswish.org/do-children-and-young-people-grieve-differently/

KidsGrief.ca: Talking with Kids and Teens About Serious Illness, Dying and Death
https://kidsgrief.ca/

Talking to Kids About Serious Illness: The 6 C’s and 3 W’s — SickKids
https://www.sickkids.ca/siteassets/care-services/support-services/paediatric-advanced-care-team-pact/talking-to-kids-about-serious-illness.pdf

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6. Canadian and International Bereavement Organizations

AWC Grief Support
https://awcgrief.com/

Canadian Virtual Hospice
https://www.virtualhospice.ca/

Canadian Child Care Federation
https://cccf-fcsge.ca/

Hospice Palliative Care Ontario
https://www.hpco.ca/

Bereaved Families of Ontario
https://bereavedfamilies.net/

Canadian Hospice Palliative Care Association
https://www.chpca.ca/

The Dougy Center
https://www.dougy.org/

Child Bereavement UK
https://www.childbereavementuk.org/

UK Trauma Council
https://uktraumacouncil.org/

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7. AWC Grief Support. Canada
https://awcgrief.com/

Ami Armagost, MSW, RSW, provided professional feedback (not an endorsement) on Chapter One of Growing Memories, with permission, her comment may be shared:

“gentle, compassionate, and valuable resource for adults supporting children.”

This represents feedback from an individual professional and does not imply formal organizational endorsement.

 

Research and Resource Note

These publications and resources provide background literature, professional guidance and supplementary information relevant to childhood grief, bereavement, trauma and grief literacy. Inclusion does not imply that the authors or organizations have reviewed, endorsed or formally evaluated Growing Memories. 

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2. Professional Learning & Guidance

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AWC Grief Support: A Canadian grief support practice providing services, education and resources for children, youth, families and professionals. Grief therapy, education and consultation. awcgrief.com

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UK Trauma Council

The UK Trauma Council provides professional resources and guidance concerning childhood trauma and traumatic bereavement.

Professional learning. Traumatic Bereavement Course: Supporting children and young person in school or college

Explore: https://uktraumacouncil.org/

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Child Bereavement UK

CBUK provides bereavement education, family resources and professional guidance for adults supporting bereaved children and young people.

Professional learning recorded by the author includes:

  • Supporting Bereaved Pupils & Managing Bereavement in Schools

  • Child & Family Bereavement Certification (2025)

Explore: https://www.childbereavementuk.org/

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Canadian Virtual Hospice

Canadian Virtual Hospice provides online information and learning resources relating to serious illness, grief, palliative care and bereavement.

Related resources include:

  • KidsGrief.ca: Information and learning resources for adults supporting grieving children.

  • MyGrief.ca: Online grief education and support.

Explore: https://www.virtualhospice.ca/
KidsGrief.ca: https://kidsgrief.ca/
MyGrief.ca: https://mygrief.ca/

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Canadian Child Care Federation

Professional learning recorded by the author includes Supporting Grief and Young Children, associated with the Canadian Child Care Federation, Canadian Virtual Hospice and KidsGrief.ca.

Explore: https://www.cccf-fcsge.ca/

 

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3. Canadian Bereavement & Palliative Care Resources

The following organizations offer additional perspectives and resources relevant to childhood bereavement, family support, grief education and community care.

 

Hospice Palliative Care Ontario
Professional education and resources relating to hospice, palliative care and bereavement.
https://www.hpco.ca/

Bereaved Families of Ontario
Community-based bereavement support, education and resources for grieving individuals and families.

https://bereavedfamilies.net/

Canadian Hospice Palliative Care Association
National resources, education and advocacy relating to hospice and palliative care.

https://www.chpca.ca/

Canadian Alliance for Grieving Children and Youth
An organization focused on awareness, collaboration and support relating to childhood bereavement.

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4. Additional Childhood Bereavement International Resources

The Dougy Center. USA
Resources and information for grieving children, teens and their families.
https://www.dougy.org/

Child Bereavement UK
Guidance for families, schools and professionals supporting bereaved children.
https://www.childbereavementuk.org/

UK Trauma Council
Guidance for understanding and responding to childhood trauma and traumatic bereavement.
https://uktraumacouncil.org/

KidsGrief.ca. Canada
Canadian online grief education for parents, caregivers and other adults supporting children.
https://kidsgrief.ca/

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5. Professional Feedback & Consultation

The development of Growing Memories has included opportunities for professional feedback on its storytelling, illustrations, music, discussion prompts and potential usefulness for adults supporting children.

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​6. About This Reference Collection

This page is intended as a developing collection of research, professional learning and educational resources relevant to childhood grief literacy and bereavement-informed practice.

Again, the inclusion of an organization or publication does not imply that it has reviewed, endorsed, approved or formally partnered with Growing Memories.

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For questions or a personal meeting about Growing Memories

or its educational approach, please contact Laurel O’Cleary.

Laurel O’Cleary, RECE
Creator, Growing Memories
GrowingMemoriesAudio.com

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Growing Memories Audio is a trauma-informed, inter-arts grief literacy resource/ Laurel O'Cleary

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